Fact Check

Halloween Gang Initiation

Were gang initiates really planning to kill 30 or more women on Halloween 2008?

Published Nov. 1, 2008

Photo taken in Bangkok, Thailand (Getty Images/Stock photo)
Photo taken in Bangkok, Thailand (Image Via Getty Images/Stock photo)
Claim:
Gang initiates planned to kill 30 or more women around Halloween 2008.

Fact Check

Examples:   [Collected via email, October 2008]

Have you heard this one?

Email advising the blood gang will be driving a silver SUV and must kill "31" women on Halloween night.

Someone took my son to practice yesterday and the police were there handing out flyers. They received a tip that there would be a gang initiation (Bloods) on October 31, 2008 where they are targeting women. The goal is to kill or serious injury between 30 - 50 women. They didn't know what area(s) would be targeted or if it's going to be city or county. Please make sure you are very careful going out on Halloween and be very aware of your surroundings whether you're going trick or treating or just going out. This was reported in Maryland.

Please use extreme caution tonight:

To my understanding a local gang in Rocky Mount 'The Crypt' is out to kill 31 women by midnight tonight. A lady that attends my church works @ Golden East Crossing & mall security is warning all women to PLEASE BE CAREFUL!!!! DO NOT BE OUT ALONE-W/OUT ADULT COMPANIONSHIP. THIS IS SERIOUS. I WOULD HATE FOR ANY OF YOU TO FALL VICTIM TO THESE HEARTLESS GANGS.

Please pass this on to everyone you know!!!!

I received this email today and also know of others who have received text messages about this today:

"I just got a call from work stating that Florence Police and Solicitor's Office (Florence, SC) have notified us that the gang "900 Boys" of West Florence are planning on shooting 14 white people tonight. Stated that it could be rumor but had spoken with informant that confirmed. They warned that the targets were mainly women. Stated to stay away from conv. stores and to not buy gas after 4:00 PM as they thought they would be drive by shootings. You might have already heard about it, but if not, tell everybody."

I just received a phone call telling me to be very careful, because the person knows that I travel alone. Signs are being posted at WalMart and other stores warning women to be very careful when entering or exited their cars because the gang "Bloods" for their initiation are ordering new members to kill at least 34 women before the end of Halloween.

I don't know how true this is, but please be careful, you never know, and Halloween is the time when a lot of things happen.

Dear All,

My future son-in-law works in Upper Montclair, N.J. He shared that police officers in Upper Montclair and Essex County are visitng local businesses to share the following information… Gangbangers are planning major initiations on October 30th and 31st, and they will be targeting women.
It is recommeded that women stay indoors after sunset on those two nights. Please forward this email to everyone you know.

WARNING!!!!

The gang BLOODS are having initiation night October 30, 2008 and October 31, 2008 they are targeting women Be careful once again the bloods have switched colors look out for Silver SUV Supposedly they must kill 34 women by Halloween nite plez b careful and alert others

There is currently an e-mail and text message going around parts of the Bronx saying that local members of the Bloods are initiating new members tonight (Halloween, Oct. 31). Initiation apparently consists of killing 31 women in drive-by shootings.

Origins:   Regional circulation of e-mails and text messages warning of gang initiation activities that will supposedly be targeting random innocent victims is a common phenomenon. But at Halloween 2008 such rumors ran rampant, perhaps as an expression of the fears, anxieties and uncertainty that Americans were feeling amidst a troubled economy with a change in national leadership looming just over the horizon.

Most of the messages posited that gang initiates in some Atlantic coast state (e.g., New York, New Jersey, Maryland, South Carolina) were going to be killing a symbolically large number (typically 30 to 34) of randomly-selected (white) women on or around Halloween, 31 October 2008. Despite police assurances that "there is no evidence to confirm these fears" and "these rumors originated via text message and internet and in our opinion they are not credible," the gang warning rumors continued to circulate up through Halloween evening and beyond. In the event, no such gang killings were reported.

In December 2008, a New Jersey man was arrested and charged with spreading false reports of gang violence in connection with those Halloweentime rumors, as reported by The Jersey Journal:

A Jersey City man who allegedly made mischief on the Internet on Mischief Night by spreading false reports of gang violence in Jersey City and Bayonne was arrested.

Officials subpoenaed information from Comcast and the Web site JCList.com, where the postings appeared, leading to the arrest of Andrew T. Lazaro, 19, on a count of causing false public alarm, Jersey City Police Chief Tom Comey said in a press release.

The sick warnings posted on JCList on Oct. 30 under the moniker "Tom" claimed that several schoolgirls and women in Jersey City and Bayonne were shot as part of a gang initiation, and caused a flood of 911 calls, officials said.

"This is the type of reckless behavior that needlessly causes alarm and panic in the community," Comey said.

"Let this serve as a message to people who commit similar frauds: You can't hide behind the computer. You will be found and prosecuted for posting criminal falsehoods. The law is very specific on that."

Although other forum posters called Lazaro's postings an "urban legend," Lazaro tried to bolster his postings by saying his sources were police officers and that he was listening to a police scanner.

In mid-October 2009 the same type of warnings began to spread anew via social media such as Facebook, these geographically non-specific versions claiming that gang initiates would be killing "140 women" (or more) during the week of 21 October:

I just received a message that October 21 is marked for gang initiation activity and they have set a goal to kill 140 women. This is a high alert message. Please pass this on to as many women as you can. You might be helping to save a life. As for us, we need to observe precautions at all times. Be alert and not get distracted as we walk, travel in trains, stand on subway and train platforms; be careful when we enter and exit our cars; avoid dark and solitary or isolated areas, etc. etc.

Hey all! I've got something very important for you all to know.

A friend of mine here @ work informed me that the week of Oct 21st is national gang initiation week, and apparently it's a contest between all rival gangs all over the country to see who can kill the most women during this week long period as to prove themselves worthy, or some crap like that. The goal is 140 women or more. Normally I wouldn't take this kind of thing very seriously but the girl who told me I consider to be a reliable source and not easily shaken, but she insisted we tell as many people as possible for safety's sake.

So please ladies - take care that week - don't go out alone - especially after dark!

Please copy this on to anyone I either didn't have the address for or just people you want to warn.


Sources

Brelje, Beth. "Oops: The E-Mail That Panicked Stroudsburg School District."
Pocono Record. 31 October 2008.

Conte, Michaelangelo. "Yelling 'Fire' on a Crowded Web Site."
The Jersey Journal. 2 December 2008.

Klanut, Eric. "Halloween Safe Despite Gang Rumors."
Rocky Mount Telegram. 31 October 2008.

The [Lyndhurst] Leader. "Locals Field Threatening 'Gang' Text Messages."
30 October 2008.

NY1 News. "Police Deny Halloween Gang Violence Rumors."
31 October 2008.

WJZ-TV [Baltimore]. "Police Discredit Gang Initiation Threat ."
31 October 2008.

David Mikkelson founded the site now known as snopes.com back in 1994.

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